Neuropsychological Evaluations for Monitoring Cognitive Functioning in Dementia
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia in the United States. Alzheimer’s disease is an insidious illness, which progressively impacts cognitive functioning. Over the course of the disease process, an individual’s ability to participate in daily activities, including driving, managing medications, and managing finances, may also decline.
When patients present with subjective cognitive decline, a neuropsychological evaluation assists with determining whether the cognitive changes are secondary to Alzheimer’s disease or a reversible condition such as depression. In individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, neuropsychological evaluations identify areas of cognitive strength and weakness in order to provide the patient with strategies for maintaining his or her cognitive functioning for as long as possible. Neuropsychological evaluations also elucidate the individual’s ability to complete daily tasks, including managing their own finances, medications, and conducting household tasks. Finally, given that Alzheimer’s disease is associated with psychological symptoms such as irritability or depression, neuropsychological evaluations may also examine whether the individual has experienced any mood changes as a result of their illness.
Given the progressive nature of Alzheimer’s disease, it is crucial to objectively monitor the cognitive, psychological, and functional abilities of the individual. In individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, it is typically recommended that neuropsychological evaluations are repeated every 12 to 18 months in order to better understand the course and prognosis of the illness. If you or your family member are experiencing memory difficulties, please contact Pathways Neuropsychology Associates at (732) 930-2242 to inquire about a neuropsychological evaluation.
